Synopsis
One
of the finest satires ever written, Voltaire’s Candide
savagely skewers this very “optimistic” approach
to life as a shamefully inadequate response to human suffering.
The swift and lively tale follows the absurdly melodramatic
adventures of the youthful Candide, who is forced into
the army, flogged, shipwrecked, betrayed, robbed, separated
from his beloved Cunégonde, and tortured by the
Inquisition.
As
Candide experiences and witnesses calamity upon calamity,
he begins to discover that—contrary to the teachings
of his tutor, Dr. Pangloss—all is perhaps not always
for the best. After many trials, travails, and incredible
reversals of fortune, Candide and his friends finally
retire together to a small farm, where they discover that
the secret of happiness is simply “to cultivate
one's garden,” a philosophy that rejects excessive
optimism and metaphysical speculation in favor of the
most basic pragmatism.
Filled
with wit, intelligence, and an abundance of dark humor,
Candide is relentless and unsparing in its attacks upon
corruption and hypocrisy—in religion, government,
philosophy, science, and even romance. Ultimately, this
celebrated work says that it is possible to challenge
blind optimism without losing the will to live and pursue
a happy life. In this edition is also included The
princess of Babylon.